Choke Line Friction Pressure as Kill Weight Mud Approaches the Surface

Choke Line Friction pressure (CLF) has directly affect on the bottom hole pressure while performing well kill operation in a deepwater operation. You may be able to circulate the kick out of the well without breaking the shoe down with the current mud weight however; the well can be fractured when the kill weight mud reaches the surface due to excessive CLF.

31-CLF-as-KWM-approches-the-surface

How Kill Weight Mud and CLF Will Break the Shoe

When the kill mud is circulated from the bit to surface as per the second circulation of driller’s method, drill pipe pressure is held constant and the choke is gradually opened. Once the choke is in the fully open position, the back pressure due to choking back the well is gone but the CLF is still there. With the heavier weight, the CLF with KWM will be more than the CLF with the original mud. If the hydrostatic pressure is more than the fracture pressure, the formation will be broken down.  Let’s take a look at the following calculation to get clearer picture of this topic. Continue reading

How To Compensate Choke Line Friction For Deep Water Well Control

Choke line friction pressure will increase bottom hole pressure while circulating to kill the well therefore it must be compensated in order to maintain the bottom hole pressure relatively constant. This section will describe how to compensate the choke line friction while bring pump up to speed.

How-To-Compensate-Choke-Line-Friction-For-Deep-Water-Well-Control Continue reading

Why Was This Well Control Situation Happened?

You need to watch the VDO below. It demonstrated the situation before the blowout was occurred.

These are some possible root causes which contributes to this situation.

why-this-well-control-happen

  • Improper hole fill
  • Lack of properly tracking the trip sheet
  • Incompetent crew
  • Full Openning Safety Valve and IBOP were not properly prepared to stab in. The crew were looking at them when they found out that the flow was coming up from the drillstring.
  • No float valve in the drillstring
  • Take to long to shut the well in. You can see only 4 minutes before the massive blowout was blowing on the rig floor.
  • Lack of well control knowledge and training
  • Possible to swab the well in
  • What do you think about this well control situation?

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