Every company in any business requires sources of fund to run the business. Two ways that companies can obtain funds are Debt Funding and Equity Funding.
Debt Funding
Debt funding is to borrow money from financial instructions and the companies must pay interest and load at some stage depending on payback scheme.
Short term borrowing can come from the following sources;
- overdraft
- commercial paper
Long term borrowing can come from the following sources;
- corporate bonds
- long term loans
- mortgages
Equity Funding
Equity often means an ownership interest in a business. The companies sell shares to equity investors as financial institutions, insurance companies, individual investors, etc and these equity investors become the owner of the companies (share holders). The equity investors expect to get regular dividends and a capital gain from the company’s growth. However, there will not guaranteed outcome of the future performance of the company to their share holders. If the company goes bankrupt, the ordinary share holders will be the last group of people who will get the money back. Continue reading


