How To Free Stuck Pipe Caused By Differential Sticking

These following guidelines help you free stuck drill string caused by differential sticking.

 

The first action that you should do to free the stuck pipe caused by differential sticking.

  • Apply maximum flow rate as much as you can. High flow rate hopefully can wash the contact area so the effect of differential stuck is reduced.
  • Apply maximum allowable torque in the drill string and work down torque to the stuck depth. Torque in the string will improve chances of freeing the pipe.
  • Slack off weight of string to maximum sit down weight.
  • Jar down with maximum trip load. Torque may be applied by jarring down with caution. The chance of freeing the pipe by jarring down is more than jarring up. Please be patient when a hydraulic jar trips because it may take around 5 minutes each circle.

The secondary action to free the pipe that you may try

  • Reduce hydrostatic pressure by pumping low weight mud/pill. You must ensure that overall hydrostatic pressure is still able to control reservoir fluid to accidentally come into the wellbore.
  • Continue jarring down with maximum trip load and apply torque into drill string.
  • It may take a long time to free the pipe; therefore, personnel must be patient.

What should you do after the string becomes free?

  • Circulate at maximum allowable flow rate. Flow rate must be more than cutting slip velocity in order to transport cuttings effectively.
  • Reciprocate and work pipe while cleaning the hole. Ensure that you can work pipe with full stand or joint while circulating.
  • Condition mud prior to drilling ahead because if you still drill with poor mud properties, the differential sticking will be re-occurred.

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Drilling Jar and Accelerator (Fishing Tools) Video

A drilling jar is used to increase pulling capacity to free the stuck pipe and an accelerator is used to intensify force generated by the drilling jar at the upper depth of the well.

This video demonstrates how a drilling jar and an accelerator are activated to free the stuck pipe.

Summary from this video

• The more you pull on the drilling jar before it is tripped, the more power you will get from the drilling jar.
• Drill collars placed above the drilling jar enhance the performance of the hydraulic jar.
• The jar accelerator is used to intensify effect of jar at any depth. Use of the accelerator is very effective in a shallow fishing operation.
• The accelerator helps keep the energy generated by jar impact from being lost up hole.
If you cannot see the video for some reasons, please check out this link http://youtu.be/w-9gd2eeibc.

I wish you would enjoy learning about the drilling jar and the accelerator.

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Ps, Thanks for wild well control company (http://www.wildwell.com) for creating the good kill sheets. I wish these kill sheets would be advantage for your work. Have a nice day.

How To Free Stuck Pipe Caused By Wellbore Geometry

If you already know that the stuck pipe is caused by wellbore geometry, these following instructions are guide lines on how to free the stuck drill string.

What should you  do to free the stuck pipe caused by wellbore geometry?

  • If the drill string gets stuck while moving up, jar down with maximum trip load and torque can be applied into the drill string while jarring down. Be cautious while applying torque, do not exceed make up torque.
  • On the other hand, if the drill string gets stuck while moving down, jar up with maximum trip load.DO NOT apply torque in the drill string while jarring up.
  • Flow rate must be reduced while attempting to free the drill string.Do not use a high flow rate because it will make the stuck situation become worse and you will not be able to free the pipe ever.
  • To free the string, a jarring operation may take a long time, so please be patient.
  • If a formation that gets stuck is limestone or chalk, acid can be spotted to dissolve cuttings around the pipe.
  • If the drill string is stuck in a salt formation, spotting fresh water is another choice to clear the salt in the annulus.
  • Please always seriously consider the situation regarding well control prior to spotting lightweight stuff (acid or fresh water) around the drill string. You must ensure that you are still over balance formation pressure otherwise you will be dealing with well control too.

What should you do after the string becomes free?

  • Increase flow rate and circulate to clean wellbore. Flow rate must be more than the cutting slip velocity in order to transport cuttings effectively.
  • Reciprocate and work pipe while cleaning the hole.
  • Ensure that the wellbore is clean prior to continuing the operation.
  • Back ream or make a short trip to the section that caused the problem.

References

John Mitchell Drilbert Engineering, 2002. Trouble-Free Drilling Volume 1: Stuck Pipe Prevention. Edition. Drilbert Engineering Inc.

Fanarco.net. 1999. Stuck Pipe Prevention Self-Learning Course. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.fanarco.net/books/drilling/stuck-pipe.pdf. [Accessed 21 June 2016

Steve Devereux, 2012. Drilling Technology in Nontechnical Language, 2d Ed.. 2 Edition. PennWell Corp.