Water Kick and Oil Kick Indications

All of well control articles in this website are based on gas kick assumption. Therefore, all the responses as bottom hole pressure, surface pressure, gas volume, maximum pit gain, etc are influenced by gas expansion and gas migration. In reality, you may face with water influx or oil influx which is quite different than gas influx.

 water-kick-oil-kick

The following indications showing water or oil kick are listed below:

• When the well is shut in, casing pressure will not increase because water and oil don’t migrate.

• When bumping the float, it is quite clear to see where the float is opened in order to obtain shut in drill pipe pressure.

• While circulating influx out of the wellbore, casing pressure will not increase too high because water and oil don’t expand like gas.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Wait and Weight Method

We’ve learned so many topics regarding wait and weight well control method and I would like to share what advantages and disadvantages of wait and weight method are.

 

Advantages of Wait and Weight Method

• When compared to driller’s method, the wait and weight will generate lower pressure at casing shoe while circulating.

• It will generate the lowest pressure on surface equipment.

• It requires less circulation than driller’s method therefore time of equipment exposed to pressure is less.

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Deepwater Horizon Incident VDO

Transocean demonstrates an excellent animated video of the Deepwater Horizon incident. This video will show you what was happened to the Deepwater Horizon rig’s BOP and there are a lot of things that you can learn from this VDO as sequence of the incident, deep water BOP stack configuration, why the BOP elements were failed, force of high flow velocity, etc.

Please click at the image below to see the full VDO.

Please give me your thought about this VDO.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Driller’s Method

Many topics of driller’s method have been taught on the drillingformulas.com and I would like to summarize about advantages and disadvantages of driller’s method.

Advantages  of Driller’s Method

 

• Circulation can be established right away so the bottom hole pressure will not increase much due to gas migration.

• Influx can be removed out of the well even though the rig does not have sufficient amount of weighting agent.

• Gas migration is minimized.

• Operation is quite simple when compared to weight and weight method.

• Calculation is simple and drill pipe pressure schedule is not required.

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Determine surge and swab pressure method 2 Calculation Example

This section will show to how to use the formula from the previous topic, surge and swab pressure calculation 2nd method , to determine surge and swab pressure. I still use the same parameters as I used for the first method of surge and swab pressure calculation so you can compare the result between method#1 and method#2.

 

The well information is listed below:

θ300 = 85

θ600 = 130

Hole diameter = 9 inch

Drill Collar = 6.25 inch

ID of drill collar = 2.5 inch

Drillpipe diameter = 5 inch

ID of drill pipe = 3.5 inch

Average pipe running or pulling speed = 250 ft/min

Drill Pipe Length = 12000 ft

Drill Collar Length = 800 ft

Current Mud Weight = 12.5 ppg

Well TVD = 9000 ft

 

Determine pressure loss around drill pipe

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